Philosophy

Determined: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Determined, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    No free will

    Sapolsky argues every action results from biology and environment we didn't choose, leaving no room for free will.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    No single moment of choice

    Even the capacity for self-control is shaped by genes, upbringing and circumstances.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Rethink punishment

    If people don't choose their nature, retribution makes less sense than protection and rehabilitation.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Chaos isn't freedom

    Unpredictability in complex systems doesn't create free will.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Compassion follows

    Seeing behaviour as caused can increase empathy for others and yourself.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Society still functions

    Rejecting free will doesn't mean anything goes; consequences still shape future behaviour.

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