History

Sapiens: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Sapiens, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    The cognitive revolution

    Around 70,000 years ago humans developed the ability to share stories about things that don't physically exist.

    That let strangers cooperate in large numbers.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Farming was a trap

    The agricultural revolution increased food supply and population, but many individuals worked harder and ate less varied diets than foragers.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Shared fictions run the world

    Money, nations, laws and companies exist because millions believe in them together.

    They are powerful because they are shared.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Forces of unification

    Money, empires and universal religions gradually pulled humanity into one global system.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    The scientific revolution

    Admitting ignorance, then exploring and experimenting, drove an explosion of knowledge and power.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Progress isn't happiness

    Material progress hasn't clearly made people happier.

    Expectations rise with circumstances.

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