Eastern Philosophy

Zhuangzi: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Zhuangzi, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    The butterfly dream

    Zhuangzi dreamed he was a butterfly, then wondered if he was a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi.

    Certainty about reality is limited.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Usefulness of the useless

    A gnarled tree survives because no carpenter wants it.

    Being "useless" can protect you.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Cook Ding

    A butcher who follows the natural joints never dulls his knife.

    Skill comes from following the grain.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Perspective

    The frog in the well can't imagine the ocean.

    Widen your view.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Free wandering

    Release fixed goals and roam freely.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Accept change

    Life and death are part of the same transformation.

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