Philosophy

Justice: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Justice, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    Three ideas of justice

    Justice can mean maximising welfare, respecting freedom, or cultivating virtue.

    Most debates mix all three.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    The trolley problem

    Moral dilemmas reveal tension between outcomes and principles, such as whether you may harm one to save five.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Markets and morals

    Some goods are corrupted when bought and sold.

    Ask what a market does to the thing being traded.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Kant

    Treat people as ends in themselves, never only as means.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Rawls

    Design society as if you didn't know your place in it, behind a veil of ignorance.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Aristotle

    Justice involves honouring the purpose of social practices and the virtues they serve.

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