Indian Philosophy

The Upanishads: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of The Upanishads, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    Atman is Brahman

    The deepest self in you is the same as the ultimate reality behind everything.

    Separation is an illusion.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Neti, neti

    Ultimate reality can't be captured in words; describe it by saying "not this, not that".

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    The chariot

    The body is a chariot, the senses horses, the mind the reins and the intellect the driver.

    A clear intellect keeps life on course.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Choose the good over the pleasant

    The Katha Upanishad contrasts the good and the merely pleasant.

    The wise choose the good.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Renounce and enjoy

    The Isha Upanishad teaches enjoying the world without clinging to it.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    States of consciousness

    The Mandukya describes waking, dreaming, deep sleep and a fourth state of pure awareness.

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